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Hitler formally approved the project in
mid-February 1943 and Himmler put Artur Phleps, commander of the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, in charge of raising the first SS division to be recruited from a non-Germanic people.[11][15]
Despite the support of al-Husayni, recruitment of Muslims for the division fell well short of the numbers needed. Himmler then allowed a 10 percent Christian component, but the recruitment of sufficient Muslims continued to prove difficult, resulting in the induction of 2,800 Catholic Croats into the division.
Villefranche-de-Rouergue Mutiny (September 1943)
a low red brick memorial topped with a red star and flanked by French flags
The original memorial to the "Yugoslavian combatants" in Villefranche unveiled in 1952.
On the night of 16/17 September 1943, while the 13th SS Division was training in Villefranche-de-Rouergue in France, a group of pro-Partisan soldiers led by Muslim and Catholic junior officers[31] staged a mutiny within the Pioneer battalion. Led by Ferid Džaniæ, Božo Jelinek (aka Eduard Matutinoviæ), Nikola Vukeliæ and Lutfija Dizdareviæ, they captured most of the German personnel and executed five German officers, including battalion commander SS-Obersturmbannführer Oskar Kirchbaum. Apparently, the mutineers believed that many of the enlisted men would join them and they could reach the western Allies.[37]
The revolt was put down with the assistance of the unit imam, Halim Malkoč, and unit physician Dr. Willfried Schweiger. Malkoč told the Bosnian enlisted men of 1st Company that they were being deceived, released the German NCOs and rallied the company to hunt down the ringleaders. Schweiger did the same with 2nd Company. Dizdareviæ and Džaniæ were shot and killed during the fighting, and Vukeliæ was captured, while Jelinek escaped.
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